Shoulders · Dumbbells

Overhead press — Dumbbells

Target musclesFront delts · Triceps lateral head · Triceps medial head

Overhead press — Dumbbells
Description

Vertical press to develop the shoulders and trunk stability.

01 · Setup

Set up the movement

  • Keep your feet stable, trunk braced and pelvis neutral.
  • Start with your chest up and shoulders down.
  • Keep your wrists aligned and elbows controlled.
  • Use the same range on the right and left sides.
02 · Execution

Perform the rep

  1. Lower slowly through a range you can control.
  2. Keep your forearms stable and elbows positioned beneath the load.
  3. Press vertically without arching your lower back.
Technique cue

Press overhead with your trunk firmly braced.

Common mistakes
  • excessive lower-back arching
  • flaring the elbows too far
  • lowering too quickly
  • locking out abruptly at the top
Safety notes

Risks of poor execution

  • During overhead pressing, an uncontrolled load can fall onto the head, neck or shoulder.
  • Excessive arching under heavy load can injure the lower back and intervertebral discs.
  • Losing technique near failure without safety measures increases the risk of serious injury.
  • Repeated lumbar hyperextension can cause lower-back pain.

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