Chest · Barbell

Bench press — Barbell

Target musclesMid chest · Lower chest · Front delts

Bench press — Barbell
Description

Horizontal press to develop the chest with substantial triceps involvement.

01 · Setup

Set up the movement

  • Lie on a flat bench with your feet planted on the floor.
  • Keep your feet stable on the floor and your buttocks and upper back still.
  • Bring your shoulder blades together and down, with your chest out.
  • Keep your elbows approximately 45–60 degrees from your torso.
  • Align your wrists with your forearms.
02 · Execution

Perform the rep

  1. Lower under control toward the middle of your chest.
  2. Pause with control briefly at the bottom without bouncing.
  3. Press along a stable path until the load is above your shoulders.
Technique cue

Fixed shoulder blades and a stable path on every repetition.

Common mistakes
  • flaring the elbows to 90 degrees
  • bouncing off the chest
  • bending the wrists backward
  • lifting the buttocks
  • lowering too quickly
Safety notes

Risks of poor execution

  • With a free barbell, an uncontrolled load can fall onto the chest, throat or face.
  • Bouncing or lowering too quickly can cause a pectoral tear and shoulder injury.
  • Training close to failure without safety measures increases the risk of a serious accident.
  • Poor shoulder–wrist alignment increases joint overload.
  • Bouncing and losing control increase the risk of chest or shoulder injury.

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